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Question 1 of 61
What is a placard?
Correct answer: A. Diamond-shaped sign placed on the outside of a vehicle that identifies hazard class
Why: Placards are 10.75" diamonds with hazard class info.
Question 2 of 61
Who is responsible for proper labeling, packaging, and shipping papers?
Correct answer: A. The shipper
Why: Shippers prepare the materials; carriers and drivers verify and transport.
Question 3 of 61
Drivers transporting hazardous materials must have:
Correct answer: A. A CDL with H endorsement and TSA background check
Why: H endorsement requires written test and TSA security threat assessment.
Question 4 of 61
How long are hazmat shipping papers typically kept?
Correct answer: A. Within reach of the driver while driving
Why: Papers must be in driver's reach (seat pouch) or visible if not driving.
Question 5 of 61
What must be on the shipping paper for hazardous materials?
Correct answer: A. Proper shipping name, hazard class, ID number, packing group, total quantity, emergency contact
Why: Full HMR-required entries.
Question 6 of 61
What does the letter "X" before the proper shipping name mean?
Correct answer: A. The material is hazardous
Why: X or RQ in the HM column indicates hazardous (RQ = reportable quantity).
Question 7 of 61
When transporting hazmat, what must you do at a railroad crossing?
Correct answer: A. Stop 15-50 feet from the nearest rail
Why: Placarded vehicles must stop at every public RR crossing.
Question 8 of 61
You must NEVER smoke within how many feet of placarded vehicles containing flammable materials?
Correct answer: A. 25 feet
Why: 25 feet for flammables, explosives, oxidizers.
Question 9 of 61
Class 1 materials are:
Correct answer: A. Explosives
Why: Hazard classes 1-9: 1=explosives, 2=gases, 3=flammable liquids, 7=radioactive.
Question 10 of 61
What does PIH stand for?
Correct answer: A. Poison Inhalation Hazard
Why: PIH = Poison/Toxic Inhalation Hazard, Division 6.1 with special handling.
Question 11 of 61
Which class of hazmat must always have placards regardless of amount?
Correct answer: A. Class 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 explosives, certain Division 2.3 PIH, etc.
Why: Table 1 materials require placards at any quantity.
Question 12 of 61
Drivers should never:
Correct answer: A. Park hazmat vehicles within 5 feet of the traveled portion of a highway
Why: HMR parking restrictions: 5 ft from traveled way, 300 ft from crowds, etc.
Question 13 of 61
When should the engine be off when fueling a placarded vehicle?
Correct answer: A. Always — engine off during fueling
Why: Engine off, person attending nozzle.
Question 14 of 61
You may not park within how many feet of an open fire?
Correct answer: A. 300 feet
Why: 300 feet from open fire when carrying hazmat.
Question 15 of 61
Which placard requires drivers to stop at all railroad crossings?
Correct answer: A. Any placarded vehicle except certain quantities
Why: Generally placarded loads stop, except specific divisions like cl 9 in some cases.
Question 16 of 61
Cargo tanks of any size carrying hazardous materials of which class do not have to stop at railroad crossings?
Correct answer: A. Empty tanks that have not been cleaned/purged still must stop
Why: Empty placarded tanks still treated as loaded for stopping rules.
Question 17 of 61
What is the "Emergency Response Guidebook" (ERG)?
Correct answer: A. Reference for first responders for hazmat incidents
Why: ERG, published by DOT, helps responders identify hazards and mitigation.
Question 18 of 61
When you discover a leak in a hazmat shipment, you should:
Correct answer: A. Park safely, secure the area, notify emergency response, do not move the vehicle
Why: Stop, isolate, contact emergency services with shipping paper info.
Question 19 of 61
Which is true about transporting Division 1.1 explosives?
Correct answer: A. Many materials cannot be loaded with them
Why: Segregation tables forbid many combos with 1.1.
Question 20 of 61
You can never transport which of the following with food in the same vehicle?
Correct answer: A. Poison (Class 6.1)
Why: Poisons cannot be loaded with foodstuffs.
Question 21 of 61
How often must hazmat tanks be inspected for leaks?
Correct answer: A. Per regulation: at minimum each pre-trip and en-route inspections
Why: Pre-trip and en-route inspections are required.
Question 22 of 61
When transporting Class 7 (Radioactive) materials, drivers must:
Correct answer: A. Carry a route plan and follow specific routes
Why: Highway route controlled quantities require route plans (49 CFR 397).
Question 23 of 61
What is "compatibility" of hazardous materials?
Correct answer: A. Whether materials can be safely loaded together
Why: Compatibility per segregation table determines safe loading.
Question 24 of 61
Which fire extinguishers must hazmat vehicles carry?
Correct answer: A. 10 BC or larger UL rating
Why: Generally 10 B:C or larger rating required by 49 CFR 393.95.
Question 25 of 61
What does the term "outage" mean in tank loading?
Correct answer: A. Empty space left in a tank for liquid expansion
Why: Outage prevents overpressure as liquid warms.
Question 26 of 61
What must drivers do before transporting hazmat?
Correct answer: A. Inspect placards, papers, vehicle, and route plan
Why: Comprehensive pre-trip is required.
Question 27 of 61
Drivers transporting Division 1.1 or 1.2 explosives must have:
Correct answer: A. Written route plan and follow it
Why: Route plans are mandatory for explosives.
Question 28 of 61
You cannot transport hazardous materials in a passenger compartment because:
Correct answer: A. Risk to driver and contamination
Why: Hazmat cannot be in cab/passenger compartment.
Question 29 of 61
What are "leaking" packages?
Correct answer: A. Drums, bags, or containers showing release of contents
Why: Leaks must be removed or contained immediately.
Question 30 of 61
Hazmat training must be repeated:
Correct answer: A. Every three years
Why: Federal rule: recurrent training every 3 years.
Question 31 of 61
Which placard color indicates flammable liquids?
Correct answer: A. Red
Why: Class 3 placards are red.
Question 32 of 61
Which placard color indicates corrosive materials?
Correct answer: A. Black and white
Why: Class 8 corrosive placards are black-and-white.
Question 33 of 61
Which placard color indicates non-flammable gas?
Correct answer: A. Green
Why: Class 2.2 placards are green.
Question 34 of 61
What is "RQ" on shipping papers?
Correct answer: A. Reportable Quantity for environmental release
Why: RQ designates a release threshold requiring National Response Center notification.
Question 35 of 61
When emergency response is needed for hazmat, call:
Correct answer: A. CHEMTREC at 1-800-424-9300 or carrier's emergency contact
Why: CHEMTREC is the standard emergency hazmat hotline.
Question 36 of 61
What is the "manifest" for hazmat?
Correct answer: A. Shipping paper that follows the load
Why: Manifest = shipping paper for hazmat.
Question 37 of 61
How should you mark each package?
Correct answer: A. Proper shipping name and ID number must be visible
Why: HMR requires marking with shipping name and ID number.
Question 38 of 61
Hazmat drivers must not allow:
Correct answer: A. Unauthorized passengers
Why: Generally no unauthorized passengers per HMR.
Question 39 of 61
When driving placarded loads, what should you avoid most?
Correct answer: A. Tunnels and densely populated areas where possible
Why: Avoid tunnels, high-population corridors when allowed.
Question 40 of 61
Which item must be in the cab on hazmat trips?
Correct answer: A. Shipping papers, ERG, emergency contact info
Why: Required documents during transport.
Question 41 of 61
When parking a placarded vehicle (other than 1.1/1.2/1.3 explosives), the vehicle should be:
Correct answer: A. Attended or in a safe haven
Why: Most placarded vehicles must be attended.
Question 42 of 61
When transporting Class 1 (1.1, 1.2) explosives, the vehicle must be attended:
Correct answer: A. At all times
Why: Explosives 1.1/1.2 must be attended at all times.
Question 43 of 61
Cargo heaters in trailers carrying hazmat are:
Correct answer: A. Generally restricted; certain types prohibited with explosives or flammables
Why: Strict cargo-heater rules in 49 CFR 177.834.
Question 44 of 61
What is the rule on smoking in hazmat vehicles?
Correct answer: A. No smoking in or near vehicles carrying flammable, explosive, or oxidizer materials
Why: Smoking prohibited near hazmat vehicles.
Question 45 of 61
What is the difference between Class 9 and Class 7?
Correct answer: A. 9 = miscellaneous hazardous; 7 = radioactive
Why: Class 7 = radioactive, Class 9 = miscellaneous.
Question 46 of 61
What is segregation in hazmat?
Correct answer: A. Required separation of incompatible materials in transport
Why: Segregation rules per 49 CFR 177.848.
Question 47 of 61
When must you use a security plan?
Correct answer: A. Carriers transporting certain quantities of hazardous materials
Why: Security plans mandated for materials in 49 CFR 172.800.
Question 48 of 61
Which class is "Other Regulated Material" (ORM-D)?
Correct answer: A. Replaced by limited quantity provisions; was for consumer commodities
Why: ORM-D was retired; now uses limited quantity markings.
Question 49 of 61
Hazmat shipping name should always:
Correct answer: A. Be exactly as listed in the Hazardous Materials Table
Why: Use only proper shipping names.
Question 50 of 61
What does subsidiary hazard mean?
Correct answer: A. Secondary hazard class for material with multiple hazards
Why: Some materials show primary and subsidiary hazards.
Question 51 of 61
Drivers may carry tools to repair hazmat vehicles only if:
Correct answer: A. Tools are not capable of igniting flammables when used
Why: Spark-producing tools restricted near flammables.
Question 52 of 61
What is the proper order to load placarded materials?
Correct answer: A. Refer to segregation table; certain combinations prohibited
Why: Loading order considers compatibility, weight, and unloading.
Question 53 of 61
Hazmat may not be transported:
Correct answer: A. On certain routes restricted by state or local jurisdictions
Why: Routing rules vary by jurisdiction (NY tunnels, etc.).
Question 54 of 61
Tank vehicles with hazmat must:
Correct answer: A. Be marked, placarded, and inspected before each trip
Why: Pre-trip plus en-route checks required.
Question 55 of 61
Hazmat employees must understand:
Correct answer: A. General awareness, function-specific, safety, and security awareness training
Why: Federal training requires all four pillars.
Question 56 of 61
When a placarded vehicle is involved in a crash, the driver should:
Correct answer: A. Notify authorities, isolate area, refer to ERG, contact CHEMTREC
Why: Standard hazmat incident procedure.
Question 57 of 61
What is "consist" relative to a train (analogy)?
Correct answer: A. Hazmat shipping papers list materials similar to a train consist
Why: Shipping papers function like a train consist — list of hazmat aboard.
Question 58 of 61
When can placards be removed from a vehicle?
Correct answer: A. When the vehicle is empty and properly cleaned/purged
Why: Placards stay until residue is removed/purged.
Question 59 of 61
Why must drivers know the hazardous materials regulations?
Correct answer: A. Federal law requires it and lives depend on safe transport
Why: Knowledge protects driver, public, and environment.
Question 60 of 61
Which document covers federal hazmat regulations?
Correct answer: A. 49 CFR Parts 100-185
Why: HMR are codified in 49 CFR 100-185.
Question 61 of 61
Where should the emergency contact phone number for hazmat appear?
Correct answer: A. On the shipping paper, monitored 24 hours
Why: Required emergency response info on shipping paper.